Preventing the spread

• Stay home 

If you are living in an area which is experiencing community transmission of COVID-19 the best precaution is to stay at home. To assist with this, utilise food and pharmaceutical delivery services. Stay in contact with your treating healthcare team during this time by organising telehealth appointments.

• Plan ahead  

If you need to leave your home for an essential activity, plan your travel and activity ahead of time to reduce your time out of the home. For example, if you are going to the supermarket, write a grocery list before you leave home.

• Call ahead

If you must attend an essential activity, such as a face-to-face doctor’s appointment, call ahead to ensure proper safety precautions are being taken. Speak with reception about your condition and discuss what precautions you should take if you are not wearing a mask.

• Enlist the help of family and friends

Now is the time to call on your close community to assist you with essential activities such as grocery shopping. Have a plan in place to protect yourself when family and friend’s deliver items. Download our COVID-19 door poster to notify visitors of your condition and the extra precaution they should take around you, available here.

• Reach out to support services

Investigate additional community-based support services such as volunteer programs, which can assist you with shopping and other daily tasks. If you need further information or support about your condition, and information on how to stay safe during COVID-19, call us on 1800 654 301 (option 3).

If people need to visit your home, ask them to wash their hands thoroughly on arriving, maintain physical distance from you and avoid touching anything unnecessarily. We’ve developed a poster that you can hang on your front door as a reminder to anyone who might be entering your home.

Health experts have recommended a series of practical steps for maintaining good hygiene at home to reduce the chance of the virus entering your home. These include:

• Take off your shoes before you enter your home
• Create a “station” to leave frequently touched items on – such as sunglasses, purses, wallets, keys and mobile phones
• Wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds – do this often and thoroughly, especially after you have been outside your house
• Wipe down items brought into your home with detergent or soapy water (e.g. take away containers)
• Wash fresh produce with warm water
• Wipe down frequently touched surfaces twice a day with detergent, this includes:
  • Tables
  • Doorknobs
  • Light switches
  • Countertops
  • Desks
  • Telephones and mobiles
  • Keyboards
  • Toilets
  • Faucets
  • Sinks
  • Pay special attention to the bathroom.

There is a lot of inaccurate information available about which products you should be using to clean your home. Cleaning  and disinfecting is advised to help limit the spread of the virus and most everyday cleaning products will be suitable for thorough cleaning, but to kill the virus, a disinfectant is needed.

Firstly, clean surfaces using a detergent and water and unsure you scrub diligently to remove dirt, grime and dust. Then, apply disinfectant to kill the virus, again scrubbing diligently. For the disinfectant to be as effective as possible, make sure it has contact with the surface for at least 5-10 minutes. Use a bleach-based solution or an alcohol-based solution with at least 70% alcohol. The Australian Department of Health says you should use a disinfectant that claims “antiviral activity” – meaning it can kill a virus, for example, chlorine-based disinfectants.

It is important to note that natural cleaning products (e.g. vinegar) are not as effective as commercial cleaners and disinfectants. Most natural or “eco-cleaners” are unlikely to kill the virus. Be careful not to mix different cleaning products, as this can create dangerous solutions that are likely to be ineffective. Ensure you thoroughly wash any cloths you used to clean, and wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water afterwards.

Download Cleaning Resource

One way to slow the spread of viruses is social distancing. Social distancing (or physical distancing) refers to creating physical space between yourself and others. It’s currently advised that people maintain 1.5 metres distance between each other. The more space between you and others, the harder it is for viruses to spread.  As states and territories ease restrictions around Australia, it is still important that everyone continues to practice social distancing.

To stay up to date with the latest announcements and for other resources, download the Australian Government  Coronavirus App – available through the Apple apps store and Google Play.

How to maintain social distancing

• Keeping 1.5 metres away from others
• Avoiding physical greetings such as handshaking, hugs and kisses
• Using tap and go payments instead of cash where possible
• Practising extra care if you are using public transport
• Avoiding crowds – if you see a crowded space do not enter
• Avoiding large public gatherings
• Practising good hand hygiene
• Staying at home if you have any cold or flu symptoms. Seek medical advice and get tested for COVID-19.

Even though restrictions are easing, you may wish to exercise caution and continue to stay at home as much as possible, especially with the winter months upon us.  There are many ways you can continue to stay in touch with family and friends:

• Think about using other methods to socialise, such as telephone, email and social media to stay in touch with family, friends and neighbours. 
• Plan to contact family and friends on different days so your social interactions can be spaced out across the week. 
• Be creative: plan to watch television shows at the same time as friends and have a telephone conversation about it afterwards. 
• If you are feeling socially isolated, don’t wait for someone to contact you – call a friend or a family member and discuss how you are feeling.  

If you need to talk to someone urgently, Lifeline provides 24-hour crisis telephone counselling on 13 11 14. 

We understand this is a difficult time for everyone which is only made harder by not being able to spend time with those closest to you. We have created a suite of information and resources to help you look after your mental health and wellbeing during this time.  

Before accepting visitors to your home, you should check the restrictions on the number of people you are allowed in your house in the state or territory where you live.  Each has its own specific COVID-19 website.  If you are allowed to have visitors at home, you still need to maintain 1.5 metres between people from different households. Keeping visitors to a minimum will help to reduce the spread of the virus throughout the community. For more information, including details of the state and territory websites for COVID-19, see the Australian Government Department of Health website.

The current advice from the government is employees should work from home if the arrangement works for the employee and employer.  In some states, if you have been working from home, you must continue to do so. To find out more about work from home arrangements and recommendation, visit the Australian Governments Department of Health website. 

If you cannot work from home and you are sick, you must not attend your workplace. You must stay at home and away from others

If you are living with a lung condition and are unable to work from home, speak with your employer about the measures that are being put in place to protect employees. Visit  Safe Work Australia website for advice for workers, along with information for employers and preparing workplaces.

If you’re experiencing any cold or flu-like symptoms, we strongly encourage you to self-isolate and seek medical attention as early as possible.

COVID-19 symptoms include:

• Fever
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath

It’s important to seek medical attention as early as possible if you’re experiencing any of these symptoms. You should telephone your treating doctor or hospital before arrival and inform them of your pre-existing condition, as well as your travel history and if you may have been in contact with a potential case of coronavirus. You must remain isolated either in your home or a healthcare setting until public health authorities inform you it is safe for you to return to your usual activities.

Testing 

The criteria for having a test for COVID-19 are updated regularly as new evidence becomes available. Testing diagnoses patients with COVID-19 and also helps health authorities monitor and track the spread of COVID-19. People with mild symptoms can still spread the virus. To help stop the resurgence and spread of COVID-19, anyone with symptoms of an acute respiratory infection should get tested as soon as possible.

Where to get tested:

• Contact your doctor
• Attend a respiratory or fever clinic, You can find your nearest clinic by visit: https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/coronavirus-covid-19-gp-respiratory-clinics.

After testing, it may take a day or two for the results to come back.  While you wait for the results, you should isolate yourself at home to protect yourself and others.

Have a plan if you get sick

Consult with your treating healthcare team for more information about monitoring your health during this time. If you develop symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 contact the Coronavirus Health Information Line on 1800 020 080 and clearly explain you have a pre-existing lung condition. If you become sick due to a flare-up of symptoms or COVID-19, seek help and support from friends, family, neighbours and community health workers. If you caregiver gets sick or is self-isolating, determine who can care for you or help with daily tasks – it might be a good idea to start considering other alternatives early. 

How is COVID-19 treated?

There is currently no treatment for COVID-19. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses. Supportive care may be provided by your doctor or a hospital, such as fluids to reduce the risk of dehydration, medication to reduce fever and in more severe cases, supplemental oxygen.

Australian Government agencies are working with states and territories to implement measures to manage the risk of COVID-19. The Department of Education, Skills and Employment website helps students, parents, and education providers, as well as job seekers and employers find the information they need to make informed decisions about managing risk associated with COVID-19.

Everyone can protect against infections by practising good hand and respiratory hygiene. Health promotion materials are available from Victoria Health to educate and promote healthy habits for staff, students and families:

• Wash your hands regularly – poster
• Cover your cough and sneeze – poster
• Be a Soapy Hero! 

These words have sprung into everyone’s vocabulary in the last few months, but what’s the difference? Both are important measures to help protect yourself and others from COVID-19 and to slow down the spread of the virus. Social distancing is about maintaining spatial distance between yourself and other people to help reduce the chance of transmitting the virus. The Government currently recommends 1.5 metres distance between people, and to allow at least 4 square metres of space per person indoors. As the issue unfolds, these measures may change. Self-isolation means staying in your home at all times to reduce physical contact with anyone, unless absolutely necessary. Experts strongly advise anyone who is experiencing COVID-19 symptoms or might have been exposed to self-isolate for 14 days. 

Think about the things that you really can’t go without – groceries, medicine and medical appointments. Some things might feel essential to you, even if they’re non-essential, such as seeing your grandkids. Remember, this is only a temporary situation. It’s important to consider all your interactions during this time and think about alternative ways you may be able to stay connected. Embrace technology and ask your family and friends to help you set up things like Facetime or other apps so you can feel connected. 

If you have a pre-existing lung condition, you’re at a heightened risk of serious illness if you contract a virus such as COVID-19. Social distancing and self-isolation are the most effective ways of preventing the spread. Lung Foundation Australia strongly supports the new social distancing restrictions announced by the Federal Government on 29 March 2020. Under the new restrictions people over 70, or over 60 living with a pre-existing condition, or indigenous people aged over 50 are to stay home wherever possible.  It’s important to remember that people who have COVID-19 don’t always display symptoms. 

If you do have to go out for an essential reason: 

• Practice social distancing vigilantly 
• Wash your hands with soap and water thoroughly and often – if you can’t access soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser 
• Avoid touching things in public spaces as much as possible, particularly things like shopping trollies and door handles 
• Avoid touching your mouth, nose and eyes. 

Home delivery of medication and groceries are either available now or launching soon to support vulnerable Australians in staying home during this time. Visit the following links for the most up-to-date information on these services. 

• Home Medication Services 
• Woolworth Priority Delivery Program 
• Coles Online Priority Service  

If these services are not yet available in your region, contact family and friends to see if they help by purchasing essential supplies on your behalf during this time. If you must go out, ensure you practice social distancing, avoid high-touch areas such as shopping trolleys and door handles, avoid touching your face, and was your hands thoroughly when you get home. 

 If you are living with a lung condition and are unable to work from home, speak with your employer about the measures that are being put in place to protect employees. Visit Safe Work Australia website for advice for workers, along with information for employers and preparing workplaces. 

It’s important you put your health first and this might mean talking to your friends and family about what you need from them during this time. If people need to visit your home, ask them to wash their hands thoroughly on arriving, maintain physical distance from you and avoid touching anything unnecessarily.

We’ve developed a poster that you can hang on your front door as a reminder to anyone who might be entering your home. Download now. 

Your doctor will tell you if you should be tested and they will arrange for the test to happen.

You will only be tested if your doctor decides you meet the criteria:

• You have returned from overseas in the past 14 days and you develop respiratory illness with or without fever
• You have been in close contact with a confirmed COVID-19 case in the past 14 days and you develop respiratory illness with or without fever
• You have severe community-acquired pneumonia and there is no clear cause
• You are a healthcare worker who works directly with patients and you have a respiratory illness and a fever.

For more information on testing criteria, view here.

If possible, ask a family member or friend who doesn’t live with you to purchase supplies on your behalf, and ask them to leave them outside your door to minimise your physical contact with that person. If a carer/family member who lives with you does have to go out to purchase supplies, ensure they are: 

• Practicing social distancing vigilantly 
• Washing hands with soap and water thoroughly and often or using an alcohol-based hand sanitiser 
• Avoid touching things in public spaces as much as possible 
• Avoid touching your mouth, nose and eyes. 

Only household members who are essential for caring for you should stay in the home. Consider: 

• Staying in a different room from them, or be separated as much as possible 
• Use a separate bathroom, if available 
• Avoid shared or communal areas as much as possible. 

Other people living in the home should consider staying elsewhere if possible. Surfaces in shared areas such as tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, toilets, faucets and sinks should be cleaned daily with household disinfectant or a diluted bleach solution – wash your hands with soap and water thoroughly afterwards. Clean and disinfect telephones and mobiles and keyboards – wash your hands with soap and water thoroughly afterwards.

• Try and stay as well as possible – eat well, exercise (i.e. a home-based exercise program), rest when you can, ensure you’re getting enough sleep, avoid going out where possible 
• Schedule your consultations via the telephone or videoconference – all specialists are now offering this service 
• Follow your current written action plan developed with your treating doctor to help you recognise when symptoms of your lung condition worsen and the steps to manage them. If your plan is out of date or you do not have one, call your GP or treating healthcare team and ask whether they can complete one with you over the telephone.