The Chronic Cough in Children fact sheet by Lung Foundation Australia is a clear and simple guide for parents and carers who are worried about a child’s ongoing cough. If your child has a wet cough that lasts more than four weeks, it could be a sign of an underlying health issue. This resource explains why it’s important to speak with your GP and what steps can help your child feel better.
A chronic cough may sound wet (with mucus) or dry. It’s a common reason children visit the doctor. A wet cough that lasts a long time is usually not caused by a virus. The most common cause is a treatable condition called Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis (PBB), which usually improves after a course of antibiotics.
Dry coughs can be caused by asthma, post-infectious cough (after a cold), or whooping cough. Asthma often comes with other symptoms like wheezing or chest tightness. The fact sheet helps parents understand these conditions and what signs to look out for.
Treatment depends on what’s causing the cough, not just the cough itself. The resource encourages avoiding cigarette smoke, reducing dust and pollution, and keeping your child’s vaccinations up to date.
Parents are also encouraged to track their child’s symptoms and speak up if things don’t improve. The fact sheet includes helpful questions to ask your GP and explains when to request a referral to a children’s lung specialist. It supports families in making informed decisions and feeling confident during appointments.
The fact sheet also outlines when to ask for a referral to a specialist—for example, if the cough hasn’t improved after treatment, or your child has other ongoing symptoms. It warns against using cough medicines in young children, especially under age six.
This helpful resource gives families confidence to talk to their GP, ask the right questions, and take action.
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