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Management

Occupational lung disease

Although there is currently no cure for most occupational lung diseases, there are clinical treatment options that may slow progression of the patient’s disease and help reduce their symptoms.

Clinical treatment options

The type of treatment for an occupational lung disease will depend on the type of condition, as well as the patient’s symptoms. In many cases, the treatment will be initiated by a respiratory specialist.

Options may include:

  • Medications, such as:
    • Inhaled medications
    • Oral steroids
    • Anti-fibrotic agents
    • Pain relief
    • Antibiotics
  • Oxygen therapy
  • Surgery (i.e., lung transplantation)
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiotherapy
  • Immunotherapy

Self-management options

There are several self-management strategies patients can implement to take care of their health and manage their disease on a day-to-day basis which, in turn, can help improve how they feel. Primary care health professionals are fundamental in supporting patients to undertake self-management strategies as well as referring them to specialists and allied health professionals.

Self-management strategies you can speak to your patient about include:

  • Preventing further exposure to hazardous agents – particularly if your patient is still working in the industry that contributed to their disease or any industry where they are exposed to hazardous agents
  • Quitting smoking and/or vaping
  • Avoiding excessive alcohol and illicit substances
  • Exercising
  • Maintaining a healthy diet
  • Resting, including pacing 
  • Keeping their vaccinations up-to-date
  • Taking their medications as prescribed.