Pulmonary fibrosis

2 min read

Recently diagnosed

Finding out that you have pulmonary fibrosis (PF) can be a lot to take in at first. Remember that you’re not alone, and that we’re here to support you.

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Understanding your diagnosis and what you can expect in the future (prognosis) is important, but it can be difficult to predict. PF affects everyone in different ways, and how the disease progresses can be specific to each person.

The internet can be a helpful resource, but it can also be overwhelming and scary too. It can be hard to know if the information is already outdated, or if it relates to your specific type of PF. You can easily feel more anxious after reading things online. It’s best to avoid searching for information about PF until you’ve talked to your doctor. They are the best person to talk to about your diagnosis.

Monitoring your PF

Regular check-ups with your healthcare team can help them understand your PF better and learn if it might be getting worse. They can also see if your treatments are working and find other ways to help manage your symptoms. Here are some of the tests that can be used to keep an eye on your PF.

Lung function tests

These breathing tests measure how well your lungs are working. They’re important for seeing how your PF changes over time. Usually, you’ll do two tests when you visit the lung clinic:

  • Spirometry: This test measures how much air you can blow out of your lungs and how quickly they empty. You’ll need to blow out as hard as you can, which might feel a little strange but shouldn’t hurt. It might be repeated a few times to get your best result.
  • Diffusing capacity (DLCO): This test checks how well your lungs move oxygen from the air into your blood. You’ll take a deep breath of a special gas, hold it for a moment, and then breathe out normally.

Exercise tests

The most common exercise test is the 6-Minute Walk Test. This gives important information about how far you can walk and your oxygen levels when you’re exercising. The goal is to walk as far as you can in six minutes while a healthcare professional watches your heart rate and oxygen levels are watched. This test is usually done in a hallway.

High-resolution computerised tomography (HRCT) chest scans

This is a special type of CT scan that gives very detailed pictures of your lungs. Your doctor will use these HRCT scans to look for changes, new complications, or to see if your PF has gotten
worse.

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Last updated on June 19th, 2025 at 08:14 pm

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