This factsheet provides vital information for adults experiencing a chronic cough, helping them understand when a cough is more than just a minor irritation. It explains that while coughing is a natural reflex used by the body to clear the airways, a cough lasting more than eight weeks is considered chronic and should be assessed by a general practitioner. The factsheet outlines common causes of chronic cough, including respiratory infections, asthma, hay fever, and even conditions unrelated to the lungs such as gastroesophageal reflux or side effects from certain medications. It stresses the importance of early diagnosis to prevent further health complications and guides individuals on the kinds of questions their doctor may ask during an initial appointment. These include lifestyle factors, medical history, symptom patterns, and potential environmental or occupational exposures.
Recommended diagnostic tools like chest X-rays, spirometry, CT scans, and allergy tests are discussed to help uncover the underlying cause of the cough. The factsheet also addresses unexplained chronic cough, offering insight into treatment options such as speech therapy and medications aimed at reducing cough sensitivity. Practical tips are provided for managing chronic cough day-to-day, such as avoiding known triggers, maintaining throat moisture, limiting vocal strain, and quitting smoking or vaping. The importance of keeping vaccinations up to date is also highlighted as a preventive measure. The factsheet concludes by connecting readers with further support through Lung Foundation Australia’s resources, support groups, and contact options. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide to recognising, investigating, and managing chronic cough in adults, empowering patients with knowledge and encouraging them to seek timely medical advice to safeguard their lung health. Early diagnosis of lung diseases helps you get the right treatment faster, improves recovery, and can prevent serious problems. Don’t ignore a cough—see your doctor and protect your lungs. For more information visit www.lungfoundation.com.au
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