Silica dust in the manufacturing industry

This booklet is for workers in the manufacturing industry and provides information on silica dust. This booklet was developed as part of the National Silicosis Prevention and Awareness Campaign that Lung Foundation Australia run on an annual basis.

Silica dust is a hazardous substance found in materials like soil, sand, granite, and engineered stone. When these materials are cut, drilled, or disturbed, they release fine silica particles into the air, posing serious health risks to workers. This booklet from the Lung Foundation Australia highlights the dangers of silica dust and provides crucial information for workers in the manufacturing industry.

Sources of Silica Dust

Silica dust is produced during various construction activities, including:

• • Cutting, drilling, and grinding concrete, bricks, and tiles
• • Sanding drywall and mortar
• • Polishing stone and concrete
• • Excavation and demolition work

Health Risks of Silica Dust

Inhaling silica dust can lead to severe health conditions such as:

• • Silicosis
• • Lung Cancer
• • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
• • Other Conditions: Including rheumatoid arthritis and chronic kidney disease

Preventing Silica Dust Exposure

To protect workers from silica dust, the booklet emphasizes the Hierarchy of Controls:

1. Elimination: Remove the hazard entirely
2. Substitution: Use safer alternative
3. Isolation: Separate people from the hazard
4. Engineering Controls: Redesign or modify equipment
5. Administrative Controls: Implement training and procedures
6. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use fit for purpose PPE

Lung Foundation Australia have developed industry tailored resource for people working with silica containing materials, as part of our National Silicosis Prevention and Awareness campaign. You can find resources for the construction, manufacturing, mining /quarrying and tunnelling industries. For more information, resources, and support, visit lungfoundation.com.au.