Management

Clinical treatment options

The specific treatment approach for an occupational lung disease will depend on the type of condition and the patient’s symptoms. In many cases, a respiratory specialist will initiate treatment.

Options may include:

• Medications:
  • Inhaled medications
  • Oral steroids
  • Anti-fibrotic agents
  • Pain relief
  • Antibiotics

• Oxygen therapy
• Surgery, such as a lung transplant
• Pulmonary rehabilitation
• Chemotherapy
• Radiotherapy
• Immunotherapy

Self-management strategies

Several self-management strategies can significantly improve a patient’s health and daily management of their disease. Primary care health professionals are fundamental in supporting patients to undertake these strategies, as well as referring them to specialists and allied health professionals.

Consider these self-management strategies:

• Preventing further exposure to hazardous agents, particularly if the patient is still working in the industry that contributed to their disease or any industry where they are exposed to hazardous agents
• Quitting smoking and/or vaping
• Avoiding excessive alcohol and illicit substances
• Exercising
• Maintaining a healthy diet
• Resting
• Keeping their vaccinations up to date
• Taking their medications as prescribed.

Resources

Here are some resources and training opportunities that you may find helpful:

• Managing occupational lung disease: early detection, management and support
• Participate in Research Forum Events
• Support Services for your patients, including: