Treatments for chronic cough in adults

If you find yourself coughing on most days, for longer than eight weeks, not only is it annoying, but it could be a sign of a health concern requiring the right diagnosis and treatment. Lung Foundation Australia’s factsheet, Treatments for chronic cough in adults, is a guide designed to help individuals understand the causes of a persistent cough and the importance of personalised treatment based on individual needs and circumstances. 

This factsheet highlights that not all coughs are equal. A persistent cough, also known as a chronic cough, can stem from a wide range of causes including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), and even certain medications like ACE inhibitors. It also explains that some coughs may not have a clear cause and are classified as “unexplained chronic cough,” which still require careful management and ongoing support. 

This factsheet addresses common assumptions — including the mindset that antibiotics or over-the-counter cough syrups are the easiest fix and will always work. Treatment should be based on the specific cause of the cough, and may include lifestyle changes, prescription medications, other therapies like speech pathology or breathing exercises to improve cough control. 

The factsheet also provides practical advice on what to expect while waiting for a diagnosis, how to track symptoms, and the importance of follow-up care. It encourages individuals to work closely with their healthcare provider to find a treatment plan that works for them, and to be patient as some treatments take time to show results, and adjustments may be needed along the way to achieve the best outcome. 

Whether you’re dealing with a chronic cough yourself or supporting someone who is, this factsheet is a valuable resource. It empowers readers with the knowledge to have an informed conversation with healthcare professionals, that promotes safe, effective, and personalised use of medicines for long-term cough management.