Silicosis is a serious occupational lung disease caused by inhaling silica dust, leading to lung inflammation and scarring. This condition results in stiffened lungs and breathing difficulties. Silica dust exposure can also cause other severe health issues like COPD, lung cancer, chronic kidney disease, and autoimmune conditions.
This fact sheet provides an overview of silica and silicosis. Topics discussed include – how common is silicosis?, symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis, management, current treatment options, self-management and legal and financial advice.
Sources of Silica Dust: Silica dust is generated during activities such as cutting, crushing, drilling, and sanding materials containing silica.
Types of Silicosis:
- Acute Silicosis
- Simple Silicosis
- Complicated Silicosis (Progressive Massive Fibrosis)
Symptoms: Early stages often show no symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms like shortness of breath, cough, tiredness, chest pain, and weight loss may develop.
Mental Health Impact: Living with silicosis can significantly affect mental health. Support from friends, family, or mental health professionals is crucial.
Diagnosis and Management: Diagnosis involves health monitoring and consultations with respiratory physicians.
Management focuses on slowing disease progression and alleviating symptoms through:
- Exercise: Improves breathlessness and overall well-being.
- Quitting Smoking/Vaping: Essential for lung health.
- Vaccinations: Important to prevent respiratory illnesses.
- Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding harmful substances.
Treatment Options:
- Medication: Anti-fibrotic drugs, inhaled relievers, and corticosteroids.
- Whole Lung Lavage: Flushing out silica crystals in severe cases.
- Oxygen Therapy: For low blood oxygen levels.
- Lung Transplantation: Rare, based on individual circumstances.
- Clinical Trials: Potential option for some patients.
Support Services: Lung Foundation Australia offers various resources, including support groups, educational webinars, and referrals to rehabilitation programs.
Legal and Financial Advice: Seeking compensation and legal advice is recommended for managing financial impacts due to work-related silicosis. For more information and support visit www.lungfoundation.com.au
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