Radiation therapy for lung metastases in the brain

The video “Radiation Therapy for Lung Metastases in the Brain” by Lung Foundation Australia features A/Prof Michael Jones, a Radiation Oncologist, who provides expert insights on the topic. He explains that radiation therapy is used to treat lung cancer that has spread to the brain. This therapy involves using high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells, preventing them from growing and spreading.

When is radiation therapy used? It is typically recommended when lung cancer metastasizes to the brain, causing symptoms like headaches, seizures, or neurological deficits. The goal is to reduce these symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Preparation for Treatment: Preparation includes a planning session called a simulation, where the patient undergoes imaging scans to map out the exact location of the tumours. This ensures that the radiation is precisely targeted to minimize damage to surrounding healthy tissue. During this session, the patient may also be fitted with a custom mask or mold to keep them still during treatment.

Support During Treatment: Support during treatment is crucial. Patients may experience side effects such as fatigue, hair loss at the treatment site, and skin changes. Managing these side effects involves a combination of medical treatments and supportive care. The healthcare team will provide guidance on how to manage these symptoms and maintain overall well-being.

Monitoring Progress: Monitoring progress involves regular follow-up appointments with the healthcare team to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and manage any side effects. Imaging tests may be repeated to check if the tumours are shrinking or if new metastases have developed. These follow-ups are essential to ensure that the treatment is working as intended and to make any necessary adjustments.

Support Services: The Lung Foundation Australia offers support services, including a telephone-based Lung Cancer Specialist Nurse and Social Worker service, to help patients and their carers manage these side effects and navigate the treatment process. These services provide emotional support, practical advice, and information to help patients cope with the challenges of their treatment.

For further support, patients and carers can contact the Lung Foundation Australia’s Information and Support Centre at 1800 654 301. This resource is invaluable for those seeking guidance and assistance throughout their treatment journey. The Lung Foundation Australia provides comprehensive support to improve the quality of life for lung cancer patients and their families.