Working with asbestos

This factsheet from Lung Foundation Australia provides essential information on asbestos, its health risks, and safety measures for those working with or around asbestos-containing materials. Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals once widely used in Australian construction and manufacturing due to its strength, heat resistance, and affordability. Found in materials like roof sheeting, vinyl flooring, guttering, and insulation, asbestos was commonly used in homes and buildings built or renovated before 1991. Despite a nationwide ban in 2003, asbestos remains present in approximately one-third of Australian buildings, posing ongoing health risks—especially to tradespeople and construction workers.

There are three main types of asbestos: Crocidolite (blue), Amosite (brown/grey), and Chrysotile (white). Asbestos is classified as either friable (easily crumbled and highly dangerous when airborne) or non-friable (bonded and lower risk unless damaged). Inhalation of asbestos fibres can lead to serious, often fatal diseases such as mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis, with symptoms sometimes appearing decades after exposure.

To reduce the risk of exposure, it is essential to follow strict safety protocols:

• Training: Workers must complete asbestos awareness and management training.
• Licenced Removal: Only licenced professionals should test, remove, or dispose of asbestos.
• Monitoring: Asbestos-containing materials should be regularly inspected for damage.
• Regulations: Legal requirements for asbestos management vary by state and territory.

Employers are responsible for maintaining an asbestos register and implementing an asbestos management plan in commercial and public buildings. Residential property owners are not required to keep a register, so testing by a certified professional is advised if asbestos is suspected.

Never dispose of asbestos in regular waste—use authorised disposal facilities. For more information, visit lungfoundation.com.au or asbestossafety.gov.au.