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NSPS Scientific and Evidence Report – Silicosis in Australia

Information paper

Silicosis is an entirety preventable, fibrotic occupational respiratory disease, which is specifically caused by inhalational exposure to silica dust. In recent years, there has been a major re-emergence of silicosis in Australia, particularly associated with the engineered (artificial) stone benchtop industry. This report covers:

  • What is silica?
  • Which workers are at risk of exposure to silica dust?
  • The engineered stone benchtop industry
  • What is silicosis and what are other diseases associated with silica exposure?
  • Engineered stone silicosis
  • What is the epidemiology of silicosis in Australia?
  • What are the health, social and economic impacts of silicosis?
  • What measures are there to prevent silicosis?
  • How can workers be screened for silicosis?
  • What are the treatment options for silicosis?
  • What are the gaps in knowledge related to silicosis, and its prevention and management?