
The term occupational lung disease (also known as work-related lung disease), covers a wide variety of lung conditions which are caused by breathing in dust, fumes, gases or other hazardous agents in the work environment.
Types of occupational lung diseases
There are many different occupational lung diseases. Common types include:
- Pneumoconiosis, which includes the following:
- Asbestosis
- Silicosis
- Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Mesothelioma
- Work-related asthma
- Occupational lung infections.
They are caused by a wide range of hazardous agents, including but not limited to dusts, fibres, fumes and gases.
Depending on the type of hazardous agent a patient is exposed to, symptoms may develop immediately or present months, years or decades after exposure. With many occupational lung diseases, symptoms may only present long after exposure to the hazardous agent has stopped, or even after retirement from the workforce.
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Key organisations for health professionals
- Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand (TSANZ)
- Royal Australasian College of General Practitioners (RACGP)
- Australasian Faculty of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (AFOEM)
- The Australian and New Zealand Society of Occupational Medicine Inc (ANZSOM)
- Australian Institute of Occupational Hygienists (AIOH)
- Australian Institute of Health and Safety (AIHS)
- The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)