Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

RSV is a common virus that can infect your airways and lungs. It is highly contagious and spreads easily through droplets from the nose and throat when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus most often affects young children; however anyone can get RSV.

For most adults, RSV presents as a common cold with mild symptoms, like:

• Cough
• Runny nose
• Sore throat
• Headache

RSV symptoms typically last from two to eight days though they can last longer, especially when they lead to a worsening of symptoms associated with an existing condition.

Anyone can contract RSV, however some people are at higher risk of becoming severely unwell, potentially resulting in hospitalisation.

They include:

• Adults with chronic lung or heart disease
• Adults with a weakened immune system
• All older adults, especially those over 65 years of age.

Fatigue, poor health or poor hygiene can also increase your chances of catching RSV.

RSV can be diagnosed through:

• A nasal swab taken from your nose and throat which is tested in a laboratory
• A blood test to identify if you have antibodies to the virus
• A home testing kit which may test for a range of viruses including RSV, influenza and COVID-19.

There is no specific treatment for RSV. Antibiotics do not work against RSV as it is a virus. Rest and hydration are best for managing mild symptoms. You can manage fever and pain with over-the-counter medications. Most RSV infections will go away on their own within 7-14 days. However, for those at high risk of a severe case, it is advisable to talk to your healthcare provider.

If you have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or asthma, be sure to maintain your use of prescribed medications, follow your action plan or seek help from your GP or specialist if you feel your medications may need to be adjusted.